In short
Part 3 follows Peter Weatherill's critique of Daryl's drawing once the paper was covered: put more dark into the shadowy foreground water so the foam reads as light, strengthen the rocks and foliage at the edges, and leave the light background alone. Then Daryl's reworking of the water and the tree, and the finished painting, which sold.
Welcome to the concluding instalment of our 'From Reference to Reality' series on how to draw realistic water, following Daryl Cogavin's inspiring artistic journey.
In Part 2, we witnessed Daryl apply Peter Weatherill's expert techniques and make fantastic headway with the challenging water elements in her coloured pencil landscape.
Now, with the main areas of her painting established, Daryl moves into the crucial phases of seeking detailed critique, making thoughtful refinements, and pushing through to a successful finish.
Join us as we explore these final vital steps and discover the remarkable outcome of her perseverance.
New to this series or missed an earlier part?
Start with Part 1: How to Draw Realistic Water: An Artist's Journey Begins
Catch up on Part 2: How to Draw Realistic Water: Applying Expert Advice to the Swirls
The From Reference to Reality series: two real drawings followed from the first stage to the finished piece, with my notes on why each decision works.
Peter's canal scene: Page 1: Composition, Planning and Preparation · Page 2: The Watercolour Pencil Underpainting · Page 3: Building Richness and Finish
Daryl's realistic water: Part 1: An Artist's Journey · Part 2: Applying Expert Advice to the Swirls · Part 3: Critique, Refinements and a Successful Finish (you're here)
More projects like these are in the step-by-step tutorials.
After more dedicated work, Daryl reached a significant milestone: all the paper was covered. This is often the point where you step back to assess the overall piece and begin the crucial process of refinement. Daryl shared a closer view and a specific request for feedback:
Daryl: I'm 'done' as far as covering all the paper but now it needs tweaking so I'd really appreciate any comments, particularly about anything that jumps out as not quite right.
As usual my photo looks a bit blue. Bear in mind that the paper is actually white. I don't know if I need a better camera or just better skills.
All the paper covered, and ready for comments.
My notes on the Iterative Process and Pinpointing Areas to Improve
Daryl's update touches on some really important stages and common experiences in creating detailed artwork:
At this stage, having specific, actionable feedback can be incredibly helpful to guide those final, crucial adjustments.
Peter began his critique with characteristic encouragement before guiding Daryl towards deeper reflection on her artistic goals for the piece:
Peter: Hi Daryl. Looking good! A lovely picture.
Firstly, I think that you need to decide what sort of an image you are looking for in the completed work. The picture 'as is' is a super version of the original photo in a light, fantasy way. As I said originally when you were working at an early stage, I can imagine a Unicorn coming out from behind that tree to drink from the stream.
Now for the weasel word... 'However'...
If we compare the original photo side by side with the image to date, we can see that it lacks something.
Peter's side-by-side: the reference photo, then Daryl's drawing so far.
I think that to get more light into that foam on the water, we need to get more dark into the shadowy deeper water, certainly the water in the foreground, as that will give us the essential threshold to step over and into your world. I know that there are a lot of very dark shadows in the photo, and we don't need to go anywhere near as dark as they are.
We do need to punch up the lights in the focal area of the picture (the line of the stream) so I suggest that you consider darkening that foreground water with warm greys, punch in some darker areas to the rocks and foliage around the edges, BUT leave the lovely light in the background for now... I think that may not need touching, but you can reconsider that once the contrasts to the focal area have been attended to. Shame I know, when you had thought you were nearly finished!
If you like that airy feel the picture has at the moment, then I wouldn't argue with signing it off as done. If you feel, as I do, that it could do with a little more punch, then take the shadows slowly and reconsider at regular intervals.
I hope that helps, Daryl.
As I said at the beginning, it is a lovely picture.
Cheers, Peter
The true value of a critique often lies in how you digest the advice and apply it to your work. Daryl thoughtfully considered Peter's suggestions and set about making adjustments to her painting.
She shared her thoughts and updated progress:
Thanks, Peter, that is very useful to see them side by side like that.
I have spent a bit of time darkening and strengthening a few areas, particularly the foreground water, the mossy rock on the bottom left corner and some of the other rocks. Photo coming later.
Daryl's painting after implementing Peter's suggestions, showing increased depth and contrast in the foreground water and rocks.
My Notes
Daryl’s proactive response to Peter's critique is commendable and demonstrates a wonderful openness to learning:
This stage of acting on feedback is where significant leaps in understanding and skill can occur. It’s one thing to hear advice, but another entirely to successfully integrate it into your own practice.
Even after successfully implementing Peter's advice and seeing improvements, an artist's eye continues to assess and refine. Daryl shared her final thoughts on the piece, highlighting areas she was pleased with and one particular element that still drew her critical attention, along with feedback from her art group appraisal.
She wrote:
I'm happier with the water but still not happy with the dark speckled tree leaves top right. Jean Canter also focussed on that tree not being right but said the water was OK. I'm planning to take a lot of Blu-Tack and an electric eraser to it when I get a minute. I think it's too solid (needs some specks of light on the leaves) and also is maybe the wrong green compared to everything else.
I did some serious erasing on the tree then used some different greens to darken it but leaving more light patches than before. I think it looks better now.
This scan was done on the school photocopier so it is much better colour than my camera photos.
My Notes on the Ever-Evolving Artwork and an Artist's Growth
Daryl's concluding remarks on this piece are so insightful and reflect the ongoing journey of artistic development:
Through this entire process with the stream painting, Daryl has shown incredible openness to learning, a willingness to tackle challenges head-on, and the perseverance to see her vision through to a stage she was happier with. The journey itself, with all its feedback loops and revisions, perfectly illustrates how artists develop their skills and learn to 'paint water', or indeed, any complex subject.
To round off this insightful learning experience, Peter offered a final perspective on Daryl’s reworked painting, providing both validation and some timeless advice.
Peter: I like it a lot, Daryl. Jean Canter was right about the tree and the leaves, and I think your efforts at introducing a more random effect to the leaf cover have worked. For myself, I would have gone for more areas of dark in the leaves overhead, where the overlap is more dense, but you (and I) can always find excuses to fiddle.
I suggest that you put the picture up to one side and glance at it from time to time as you walk through the room. After a day or so you will either stop worrying and sign it off, or make a firm decision to make a change. The important thing is not to be too hasty.
My notes on The Wisdom of Pausing and Reflecting
Peter’s final comments here are wonderfully insightful and encapsulate some profound truths about the artistic process:
This entire exchange, from Daryl’s initial challenge to Peter's guidance, the community's support, and Daryl’s diligent application and self-critique, has been a fantastic illustration of how artists learn and grow.
It shows that tackling a difficult subject like water, or any complex element in a painting, is a journey of observation, experimentation, seeking and implementing feedback, and patient refinement.
What a wonderful and relatable process to witness!
And just when we thought Daryl's journey with this particular painting had drawn to a close, she shared some wonderful and surprising news that truly highlights the rewarding nature of artistic endeavour.
Daryl: I think it still looks a bit 'yellow' overall so I might just glaze it over with some bluer greens in places.
My husband tracked down the original photo of this on his computer and remembered that it was taken in Ireland near Glendalough (not Wales). I put it in the browser at our art group exhibition last week and it was sold. So much for 'Welsh Water': it was actually Irish!
What a truly brilliant outcome for Daryl! This news is the icing on the cake of her impressive artistic journey with this piece.
Daryl’s journey in 'Learning to Paint Water' is a vivid reminder that dedication and a willingness to learn can transform challenges into triumphs. Congratulations, Daryl, on a well-deserved success!
We hope following Daryl's detailed journey has been inspiring and packed with useful insights for your own coloured pencil adventures!
Painting water is challenging but rewarding. Practise different techniques and learn from feedback to improve your work. Each piece you create helps you develop as an artist.
We’d love to see how you interpret these techniques! Feel free to use the Contact Us page to get in touch.
The other journey: Peter's canal scene
A canal bridge followed from the reference photo to the finished painting, with my notes at every stage.
Erasers for coloured pencil, electric included
Kneaded, precision or electric: what each one lifts, and how to use it.
Why more dark in the water made Peter's foam look lighter.
Trees that don't look like green blobs
Leaf masses, not single leaves: the problem Daryl solved on her tree.