Pastel Pencils

What this covers

A starting point for pastel pencils: techniques, supply guides, project tutorials in difficulty order, plus an honest look at when this medium suits you and when to stick with dry coloured pencil or soft pastel.

Pastel pencils are what they sound like: pastel pigment encased in wood, in the form of a pencil. You get the soft, vibrant colour of traditional pastels and the precision and cleanness of a pencil. No fingertips covered in dust, no chalk crumbling everywhere, no dedicated workspace required.

Three kinds of artist tend to land on a page like this. Someone who tried soft pastels and found the mess unworkable. A coloured pencil user looking for a faster way to cover larger areas without losing colour quality. And someone returning to art who wants to draw realistically and finds pastel pencils less intimidating than tubes of paint.

Below you'll find supply guides, the core techniques, project tutorials in difficulty order, an honest look at when pastel pencil is right for you (and when to stick with something else), and the four mistakes most people make on a first attempt.

From large scenes…

…to intimate detail

Two of Peter Weatherill's pastel pencil pieces to give a sense of what the medium can do once you're comfortable with it:

Thornborough Bridge, near Buckingham

Pen y Fan, Brecon Beacons

Three things to know before you buy anything:

  • They're cleaner than soft pastels, but they still produce some dust. If you're asthmatic, like me, a mask is worth wearing for longer sessions.
  • Paper matters more here than anywhere else in pencil work. Pastel pencils slide and won't layer on the wrong surface. Get this right first.
  • They feel softer than wax or oil pencils. Use a lighter touch to start with, then build up pressure for the final accents.

Start Here

Six reference pages worth bookmarking. If you read only two, make them Brands (so you know what to buy) and Paper (so the pencils actually work when you get them home).

Project Tutorials

Four tutorials in rough difficulty order. The vase is the lightest first project; the cottage doorway pushes you onto black paper, which changes how every colour reads.

A simple vase drawn in pastel pencil

Simple Vase

A simple vase, used to introduce pastel pencils. Layering, blending and shading from the first stroke onward. The lightest possible first project in this medium.

Start here if pastel pencils are new to you.

Open the tutorial
Annecy canal reflections drawn in Caran d'Ache pastel pencils

Annecy Reflections

A canal scene commissioned by Caran d'Ache. Reflections, perspective and a broader range of techniques than the vase.

A step up from the vase. A proper afternoon's work.

Open the tutorial
The Abbey of Bellapais worked in coloured pencil and pastel pencil

Combining Pastel and Coloured Pencil

The Abbey of Bellapais, built up by combining both mediums. Pastel pencil for the broader tones, coloured pencil for the sharper detail.

Useful when one medium alone isn't quite enough.

Open the tutorial
An English Lake District cottage doorway drawn on black paper

Cottage Doorway (Black Paper)

An English Lake District cottage doorway worked on black paper in pastel and coloured pencil. The black ground changes how every colour reads, which is a useful thing to experience early.

Try after you've done one piece on white.

Open the tutorial

Is Pastel Pencil Right for You Right Now?

Three honest options. There's no wrong answer; the question is just what fits where you are.

Try pastel pencils if you want to:

  • Create realistic artwork with soft, vibrant colour.
  • Work on fine detail while keeping the colour saturated.
  • Avoid the mess and dust of traditional soft pastels.
  • Blend and layer without drying times.
  • Combine precise line work with soft, painterly areas.
  • Cover larger areas faster than ordinary coloured pencil allows.

Stick with dry coloured pencils for now if you:

  • Are still building confidence with basic layering and blending.
  • Want maximum control for tight photorealism.
  • Mostly work very small.
  • Want to avoid any texture or dust considerations.
  • Are still mastering your wax or oil-based coloured pencils and don't want to add a second medium yet.

Consider soft pastels instead if you:

  • Want to work large and cover area fast.
  • Enjoy the hands-on, tactile blending process.
  • Aren't focused on fine detail.
  • Have a workspace set up where dust isn't a problem.

Either way, you'll find your feet. If you're not sure, the vase tutorial is the lightest possible commitment.

Four Common Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)

A few habits to break early. These are the four I see most often on a first attempt.

I treated them like normal coloured pencils

The pigment is much softer and more powdery. A lighter touch to start, then build up. The pencil doesn't want to be ground into the paper.

The pencil slid around and wouldn't layer

Wrong paper. Pastel pencils need a surface with tooth: Pastelmat, Canson Mi-Teintes (on the correct side), or any paper made for pastel work. Ordinary drawing paper won't hold the pigment.

My pencils kept breaking when I sharpened them

Standard pencil sharpeners snap the soft core. Use a craft knife, a specialised pastel pencil sharpener, or sandpaper to shape the tip. The sharpening guide walks through each method.

Everything looks overworked and heavy

Too much pressure too soon fills the paper's tooth, and the next layer has nowhere to grip. Light layers first. Heavy pressure is for final accents only.

If you want a clear route through this page, start with the Brands guide and the Paper guide so you buy the right things. Then work the vase tutorial to feel what the medium actually does in your hand. Everything else builds from those two starting points.

portrait of the author Carol Leather

I'm Carol Leather, a coloured pencil artist for over 15 years. Most of my teaching comes back to the same idea: realistic coloured pencil starts with structure, light and observation long before the colour goes down.

My work has featured in Ann Kullberg's Color Magazine, CP Magic and Color Pencil Treasures (vol 7). I'm a member of the UKCPS and was a prize winner in the Nature section of their Annual Open Exhibition in 2020.